As
the electronic controllers and overseers of many public operations,
from parking tickets and taxes to crime projections and urban
planning, computers affect the daily lives of city dwellers
worldwide. Conventional wisdom and management literature provide
many rules of thumb for managing computing in organizations.
But do these prescriptions offer good advice? Is computing in
city government efficiently and effectively managed? And, more
importantly, can computing be better managed in these situations?
The Dynamics of Computing seeks to answer these important questions.
Studying fifty-six cities in ten countries, including the United
States, John Leslie King and Kenneth L. Kraemer suggest that
many of the popular ideas for managing vital city computing
operations are misleading, and fail to consider the complex
dynamics of computer application and use.
Their analysis indicates that the management of computing is
a more complicated challenge than is commonly thought, and that
many of the suggested policies are associated with extensive
problems in computing. The relationships between computing policies,
benefits, and problems are investigated here to determine what
might account for this surprising finding. The results imply
that most prescriptions for computing policies rest on static
models of computing activity, while computing itself is dynamic.
The authors point out the significance of this "dynamic"
viewpoint for developing computing policies, and offer a means
of taking the dynamics of computing into account in further
research prescription.
Most of the book is devoted to a study of computing use in city
governments at one point in time, and concerns the relationships
among organizational contexts. In the final chapter, the authors
address the changes that take place over time in the use of
computing in organizations. Together, these two parts form an
assessment of computing in the living system of real organizations.