Globalization refers to the
worldwide phenomenon of economic, political and cultural
exchanges brought about by modern information technology
(IT), transportation and legal infrastructure as well as
the political choice to consciously open cross-border links
in international trade and finance. It reflects how places
and human beings are becoming more intertwined with each
other around the world economically, politically, and culturally.
Although these globalization links are not new, they are
more pervasive than ever before due to IT (adapted from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization).
The theme of this month’s CRITO Review is
globalization. While garnering more media attention lately,
CRITO faculty associates have always considered IT and globalization
to be an important topic of research. As evidence of the ongoing
work in this area, we are pleased to announce the release
of two new reports and the beginnings of a new study in this
newsletter. Two of this month’s articles profile research
studies which examine the nature of the work being offshored
and the impacts to IT jobs in the U.S. Our third article looks
at the dynamics of the PC industry and how business is conducted
as manufacturing moves from Taiwan into mainland China. Here,
the focus is not on jobs, but rather how to manage a globalized
supply chain.
While our studies focus on the changes globalization and
offshoring bring for industry, we find we are not limited
to merely observing these trends. CRITO, like other organizations,
is itself experiencing globalization with several of its PhD
graduates migrating to universities in other countries. Dale
Ganley has moved to the University of Victoria in British
Columbia, Canada where she, along with CRITO Faculty Associate
Sanjeev Dewan, continues to study the role of newer ICTs in
reducing the digital divide. Victor Gonzalez moved to the
University of Manchester, England in April. Victor, along
with Professors Alladi Venkatesh and Kenneth Kraemer have
recently submitted a proposal to the UC-MEXUS program to continue
their work on the digital home. In the Fall, Sean Xu will
be joining the faculty at The Hong Kong University of Science
and Technology where he will continue his work, along with
CRITO Faculty Associate Kevin Zhu, on the use of e-commerce
in China.
As “Critonians” are going abroad, foreign visitors
are making their way to CRITO. Andrea Ordinani, professor
of strategy and information systems, is visiting from the
elite University of Bocconi in Milan, Italy. He also visited
earlier in 2004. Professor Heinrich Reinermann of the prestigious
Post-Graduate School of Administration in Speyer, in the Federal
Republic of Germany is expected to visit later in the year.
I hope you enjoy learning more about CRITO research in this
month’s newsletter.
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